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Elemental and Ailment Synergy in Path of Exile 2
In Path of Exile 2, elemental damage and ailments (status effects like Ignite, Shock, Freeze, and Chill) play a central role in maximizing your damage output and controlling the flow of combat. Many Ascendancies, passive skills, and gear modifiers focus on enhancing the synergy between these two elements, turning them into a powerful combination for Path of exile currency both offense and defense. Understanding how to leverage elemental damage and ailments together can drastically improve your effectiveness in PoE 2's vast and complex combat system. Here's how you can optimize the synergy between these mechanics:

1. Synergy Between Elemental Damage and Ailments
Elemental damage types such as Fire, Cold, and Lightning can inflict a variety of ailments, each with their own unique effects. Certain Ascendancies and passive tree nodes specifically enhance these ailments, making them crucial for scaling damage.

Ignite (Fire Ailment):

Ignite is a damage-over-time (DoT) effect that is triggered when an enemy is hit by a fire-based attack or spell.
The damage scales with the initial fire hit and continues for several seconds.
Inquisitor and Chieftain are excellent Ascendancies for Ignite synergies. The Inquisitor's Inevitable Judgement allows you to ignore enemy fire resistance, and Chieftain’s Arohongui increases your fire damage while also granting life regeneration based on Ignite.
Shock (Lightning Ailment):

Shock increases the damage enemies take from all sources by a percentage (typically 50% for a shocked enemy).
Stormweaver and Elementalist are great Ascendancies for Shock synergy. Stormweaver enhances lightning-based spells and helps to cheap Path of exile currency generate Shock stacks quickly, while Elementalist has mechanics that boost lightning damage and increase the effectiveness of Shock.
Chill and Freeze (Cold Ailments):

Chill reduces an enemy’s movement speed and the damage they deal. Freeze completely immobilizes the enemy for a short duration.
Occultist is a perfect choice for Chill synergy, with abilities like Forbidden Power allowing you to scale Cold damage more effectively. It also combines well with Chill or Freeze, reducing enemy resistances and boosting cold-based ailments.